Cavities and tooth decay are two of the most widespread oral problems affecting patients. Even with the development of dental care and dental awareness, millions of individuals worldwide are experiencing these dental health problems. It is important to understand the cause of cavities and tooth decay to be able to prevent them while maintaining a healthy smile.
Tooth decay in Milton occurs when the hard surface of a tooth, known as the enamel, starts to deteriorate. This happens because of acid-forming bacteria in the mouth that get their nutrient source from the sugar and starch in the food and beverages we eat. The bacteria, over a course of time, develop a sticky, colorless film called a plaque that adheres to the surface of the teeth.
Poor oral hygiene is one of the main culprits of tooth decay. When patients don’t brush and floss their teeth daily, the plaque will accumulate. It releases acids that cause the enamel to erode, forming small crevices or popularly known as cavities. If left untreated, the cavities can dig deeper into other layers of the tooth, leading to pain, infection, and ultimately, tooth loss.
Diet has a lot to do with cavity formation. Consuming sugary or starchy foods, especially when snacking frequently, provides a constant supply for harmful bacteria to grow. Sweets, soda, bread, chips, as well as some fruits, can contribute to acid production in the mouth. The longer these items stick on the teeth, the greater the destruction. Sticky foods can be particularly harmful as they stick to the teeth for hours.
An additional contributing cause is dry mouth. Saliva plays a key role in oral health as it helps wash away food particles helps neutralize harmful acids. If the production of saliva is diminished, be it because of dehydration, medication, or particular illnesses, the danger of dental caries rises. The acids as well as bacteria are able to accumulate faster if enough saliva is not present to clean the mouth.
Age also has a bearing on susceptibility to tooth decay and cavities. Children and adolescents are at a greater risk due to their developing teeth, poor dietary habits and oral hygiene. Older adults are also at risk as a result of receding gums that expose the roots of the teeth to bacteria, as well as the greater use of medications that are likely to cause dry mouth.
The structure and alignment of teeth can be another factor. Teeth that are overlapping, crowded, or deeply grooved and pitted are most difficult to clean. This can lead to spaces where plaque and bacteria thrive and ultimately cause decay.
Other factors include insufficient fluoride exposure, which compromises the enamel and makes it prone to decay. Fluoride has the ability to remineralize teeth and make them stronger, so its absence in water or toothpaste can raise the risk of cavity formation.
Preventing cavities and dental decay in Milton is a matter of proper oral hygiene habits, a balanced diet, and dental check-ups. Brushing teeth at least twice a day with fluoride-based toothpaste, daily flossing, and reducing the consumption of sugary or starchy foods are basic measures. Having plenty of water in the diet can also help stimulate the production of saliva, which is protective for the teeth.
Ultimately, understanding what causes tooth decay is the key to prevention. By being mindful of dietary habits, practicing good oral habits, as well as regular visits to the dentist, patients can minimize the risks of cavities and enjoy healthier teeth for years to come.
The information provided is for general information purposes only and not intended to replace professional care. Please consult your physician or dentist for advice and diagnoses so you can be properly treated for your specific situation.
